Thursday, September 30, 2010
whitest Kids You Know Opposite Day
One of the funniest skits from one of the funniest comedy teams around today. Their show will return on IFC very soon. Watch their show, buy their DVD.
World of Color at Disney's California Adventure
Full Show! Watch Disney's Wonderful World of Color at California Adventure. Featuring the following Disney/Pixar Characters: * Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs * The Old Mill * Fantasia * Dumbo * Bambi * Cinderella * Alice in Wonderland * Lady and the Tramp * Sleeping Beauty * The Little Mermaid * Beauty and the Beast * Aladdin * The Lion King * Pocahontas * Toy Story * The Hunchback of Notre Dame * A Bug's Life * Tarzan * Toy Story 2 * Fantasia 2000 * Lilo & Stitch * Finding Nemo * Pirates of the Caribbean * WALL-E * Tinker Bell * Enchanted * Up * The Princess and the Frog
SAFER debates California initiative to legalize marijuana
SAFER Executive Director Mason Tvert appears on CNN to discuss Proposition 19, the initiative that would control and tax marijuana in a fashion similar to alcohol. The debate is centered around the alcohol industry's recent contribution to the campaign to defeat the marijuana legalization initiative. An opponent of the initiative -- a communications consultant for hire -- tries to defend the No on Prop. 19 campaign.
Dave Chappelle - Titty Bar and His Kids
Dave Chappelle - Titty Bar and His Kid (For What It's Worth)
Free School Grants For Single Parents
Does college seem too far away for your needs? Do you feel like you can not afford to pay for it? The great thing is that single parents are now helped by different funding programs. A student loan is one of the options. But the bad side about this is that you will have to give the money back. Still, you need to know that there are many programs specially created for the single parents. They are grants for single parents. They will give you the chance to obtain financial aid for you. This article helps you understand the best parent schools and their programs. It will be easier to access such a program. You can also get the Federal Pell Grant. They are giving prizes to people that are getting the 1st bachelor degree or if they want a degree in teaching. This Pell Grant allows you to fund your tuition. You can get as much as $4,731 per year. But you must know that these numbers are for the academic year of 2008-2009. Besides that, the TECH grant is also created for single parents that want to pursue a career. This TECH program was designed by the congress in the year of 2007. Due to this program, the congress will give students up to $4,000 per year. Using this amount of money you are able to go to public or private schools. The financial aid offices at your college will be giving you all the information you need. The grants for single parents are easy to achieve as they are specially designed for people with problems in achieving financial aid. One program that is less known but offers money for single parents is the FSEOG - the Federal Supplement Educational Opportunity Grant. The program was created to aid the single parents that can not afford financial contribution. Using this program you are able to get between $100 and $4,000 per year. It all depends on the factors like: your financial needs, the appliance dates, the funding the college requires, special peculiar needs and other factors. But these are not all the factors taken into consideration. There are more of them and you need to research this topic much further. One other school grants for parents is called the Academic Competitiveness Grant. This grant is given to the 1st or the 2nd year students from the college. It all depends on the year they got to graduate from high school. Using this type of grant you may be able to gather a minimum of $750 and a maximum of $1,300. But this is just one of the options you have, but there are much more and you need to research further. In conclusion, there are many options that you can use. Researching this topic can easily be done using the online sources. You could try to join the FAFSA website and see the information displayed there.
Day 3: California Road Trip with Dave Days
7/20/09 - On day three of our adventure out West, we make a little stop at the Cherokee trading post. Good timesss! Check out my t-shirts! districtlines.com Follow me on Twitter: twitter.com
2005 Scion Xb - Ocala Fla - On Sale Now $8995!!!!!!
2005 Scion Xb - Ocala Fla ....... The xB is one of two models that launched an all-new brand for Toyota. Scion is geared towards the youth market, offering highly customizable vehicles with generous standard equipment for a value-oriented price. Sold as the bB in Japan, the xB was introduced for sale in California earlier in 2003. Distribution extended to the rest of America throughout 2004. Nice Used Trucks under 000 inOcala Florida Buying a Used Car, Truck or SUV? Go to prestige4u.com and see why Prestige Auto Sales was #1 in sales for Marion county - So if your search today is Ocala Used Cars or Quality Pre-owned Vehicles, you are at the right place. ( http ) If you've decided to buy a used car, you've already made a smart decision. You can get a car that's almost as good as a brand-new one, without suffering the depreciation that wallops new car buyers as soon as they drive the car off the lot. Used cars — even those that are only one year old — are 20 to 30 percent cheaper than new cars. But there are other good reasons to buy a used car: Buying a used car means you can afford a model with more luxury/performance. You'll save money on insurance. The glut of cars coming off lease makes finding a near-new vehicle, or "cream puff," easy. Bigger bargains are possible for the smart used car shopper. Furthermore, the classic reasons to avoid used cars — lack of reliability and the expense of repairs — are less of an issue. Consider these related thoughts: Used cars are ...
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We are the Factory Authorized Distributor & Warranty Service Center for all Enerpac Equipment. Call us for personal service on all your hydraulic needs. We present 85 total manufacturers for Hydraulic, Lubrication, Freon Recovery, Vacuum & Electrical used in Automotive, Industrial, Construction, Railroad, Transportation & Shipping.
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Whitest Kids U Know - Mall Bitches
Aliens have abducted the world's smart people, and Music Chanel News attempts to pick up the slack as the world's remaining news team.
Automotive Repair Training
Automotive Repair Training
Describes the Step-by-Step procedure to erase Toyota ignition keys, without using any equipment. All modern anti-theft or security automotive systems allow only a set maximum number of keys to be programmed in memory. So, an erasure procedure is necessary. See it all in this video and save money.
If you're looking for automotive training, is to obtain and begin the exciting career in automotive technology you need technical or vocational schools to find the right courses. Automotive training may be key to acquire automotive education and certification, if you are interested in becoming an auto mechanic, engineer, manager, or auto parts worker.
To measure the performance and efficiency as the engine that moves down the street, in the modern world of cars operated by electronic systems and complex computers. By using electronic equipment and computer-based reference, students in training schools should be able to develop automotive skills as a technician in order to diagnostic high technology. The most challenging and rewarding in parts of the automotive training program is to be able to diagnose the source of the problem quickly and accurately.
Before registering, students who want to come along automotive vocational training should be developed well and has a math and science skills of physical intelligence. It is important to review the automotive training curriculum to ensure that your school will offer training certification Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) is the same as with any educational curriculum.
And also, the potential for automotive technicians must understand that most employers pay for their service technicians based on productivity. You may want to consider the option to become an independent business professionals after graduation.
After their automotive vocational training, students can return to continue education courses and credits to keep track changes on the computerized diagnostic systems, equipment and other technology-related automotive.
Training in automotive technology often leads to an interest in related fields such as auto body repair or improvement of automotive and diesel.
http://www.blendmart.com
Jimmy Kimmel Does Product Testing On Kids - VideoDart.com
videodart.com Targetting the Web's Best Videos!
World of Color at Disney's California Adventure
Full Show! Watch Disney's Wonderful World of Color at California Adventure. Featuring the following Disney/Pixar Characters: * Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs * The Old Mill * Fantasia * Dumbo * Bambi * Cinderella * Alice in Wonderland * Lady and the Tramp * Sleeping Beauty * The Little Mermaid * Beauty and the Beast * Aladdin * The Lion King * Pocahontas * Toy Story * The Hunchback of Notre Dame * A Bug's Life * Tarzan * Toy Story 2 * Fantasia 2000 * Lilo & Stitch * Finding Nemo * Pirates of the Caribbean * WALL-E * Tinker Bell * Enchanted * Up * The Princess and the Frog
Nissan Repair Costa Mesa | Truck Repair | 714-375-2663
www.franciscosautorepair.com Nissan Repair Costa Mesa | Truck Repair | 714-375-2663 http Francisco'sAuto Repair 7662 Slater Avenue Huntington Beach, CA 92647 (714) 375-2661 (714) 375-2662 Hours Of Operation: 6:30AM - 6:00PM Monday - Friday Saturday By Appointment We serve the communities of: Huntington Beach Fountain Valley Costa Mesa Seal Beach Newport Beach Westminster Irvine & Surrounding areas. Welcome to Francisco's Auto Repair in Huntington Beach We welcome you to Francisco's Automotive located in Huntington Beach. We have been reliably servicing and repairing automobiles for over 20 years. Most domestic, Asian and European automobiles are worked on a daily basis from minor to major repairs. We accomplish needed auto repairs and service using all necessary tools and equipment. This includes factory scan tools, aftermarket scanners, lab scopes and all related tooling necessary. Along with the tooling up to date training is implemented to keep current on today's automobile systems. 3 Year/36000 Mile Warranty on Auto Repairs We offer a 3 year/36000 mile warranty on our auto repairs for our loyal customers who get all their repair and service work done with us. For new customers, a 2 year, 24000 mile warranty is given. Areas of auto repair services include the following: •Automobile Air Conditioning repair and service - Basic service includes recharging, dye/electronic leak checks to component replacement as needed for proper air conditioning operation. •Alignment/Front ...
President Pro Tem, Senator Marc Basnight and Speaker of the House, Representative Joe Hackney talk about the relationship of business and education in North Carolina.
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LIVE RADIO BROADCAST FROM DO IT YOURSELF AUTO MECHANICS STERLING VIRGINIA LARRY O 106.7
LIVE RADIO BROADCAST FROM DO IT YOURSELF AUTO MECHANICS IN STERLING VIRGINIA. Do It Yourself Mechanics is a complete Do-It-Yourself vehicle repair center located in Sterling, Va. Our modern facility offers you a professional clean work environment. We have professional bays, lifts, tools, and shop equipment for rent for the hour, day, week or month. Each rental bay comes with a 210 piece tool set. We stock automotive supplies and have Alldata OEM information system to make your project a smooth and enjoyable experience. We even have a motorcycle lift for the two wheel enthusiast. Our unique concept of auto repair helps you save up to 50% or more on your auto repair expenses. You have the option to do-it-yourself or rent a certified mechanic on our staff to assist you with the help you need. We welcome you to stop by and see our Ultra Modern Facility Do It Yourself Mechanics 21606 Cedar Lane Ste 100 Sterling, VA 20166 Phone: 703.421.8855 Fax: 703.421.1896 Email: info@ditymechanics.com Hours: Mon.-Wed: 9am-8pm Thurs.-Sat: 9am-9pm Sunday 9am-6pm
Flo-Dynamics ClimA/Cs Introduction
Chuck Abbott of Flo-Dynamics gives a brief overview of the ClimA/Cs A/C service machine to Brendan Dooley of Professional Tool & Equipment News at the 2008 AAPEX Show.
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Handsontool.com- mechanic, body shop tool supplier
Handsontools.com is your one source for auto mechanic tools, auto repair tools, body shop tools, air tools, automotive equipment, auto body tools, tool storage organizers, cabinets and equipment supplies. We are specialists in vehicle specific mechanic.
Do It Yourself Auto Mechanics Holly Morris Channel 5 News repair mechanic Virginia
Do It Yourself Mechanics is a complete Do-It-Yourself vehicle repair center located in Sterling, Va. Our modern facility offers you a professional clean work environment. We have professional bays, lifts, tools, and shop equipment for rent for the hour, day, week or month. Each rental bay comes with a 210 piece tool set. We stock automotive supplies and have Alldata OEM information system to make your project a smooth and enjoyable experience. We even have a motorcycle lift for the two wheel enthusiast. Our unique concept of auto repair helps you save up to 50% or more on your auto repair expenses. You have the option to do-it-yourself or rent a certified mechanic on our staff to assist you with the help you need. We welcome you to stop by and see our Ultra Modern Facility Do It Yourself Mechanics 21606 Cedar Lane Ste 100 Sterling, VA 20166 Phone: 703.421.8855 Fax: 703.421.1896 Email: info@ditymechanics.com Hours: Mon.-Wed: 9am-8pm Thurs.-Sat: 9am-9pm Sunday 9am-6pm www.ditymechanics.com
Video Rating: 5 / 5
Replacing Rear Disc Brakes Part 3
As you might have guessed this is part 3 of 3, I will put links in the video and in this description to guide you to the other parts. There really is more to this video than just replacing the rear brakes. I had some trouble during this procedure and decided to keep it on video to help you in the event you ran into any of these problems. I've also added how I jack up a vehicle from the rear. In short this one is packed with a bunch of stuff that I hope you find helpful in addition to just replacing the rear pads and rotors. Link to part 1 www.youtube.com Link to part 2 www.youtube.com Visit me at EricTheCarGuy.com ericthecarguy.com Be safe and stay dirty. ETCG Due to factors beyond the control of EricTheCarGuy, it cannot guarantee against unauthorized modifications of this information, or improper use of this information. EricTheCarGuy assumes no liability for property damage or injury incurred as a result of any of the information contained in this video. EricTheCarGuy recommends safe practices when working with power tools, automotive lifts, lifting tools, jack stands, electrical equipment, blunt instruments, chemicals, lubricants, or any other tools or equipment seen or implied in this video. Due to factors beyond the control of EricTheCarGuy, no information contained in this video shall create any express or implied warranty or guarantee of any particular result. Any injury, damage or loss that may result from improper use of these tools, equipment, or the information ...
As I state in the video DONOT use this information for illegal purposes, it is intended to HELP you if you happen to loose your wheel lock key. As with most things that I do with cars this didn't go exactly as planned, in fact there is a significant amount of time between me getting the socket hammered onto the wheel lock and when it actually broke loose, I took a break to work on other things. I also said in the video that they make a special socket for removing wheel locks that makes this a lot easier, do a search for this and you will probably find a set of them. If you can't find one of these sockets then this might be an option for you to try. The best thing is to try not to loose the lock key in the first place but I realize that this may not always be possible so I made this video for you. Stop by and see me at EricTheCarGuy.com anytime and post video or text responses at will. ericthecarguy.comStay dirty ETCG Due to factors beyond the control of EricTheCarGuy, it cannot guarantee against unauthorized modifications of this information, or improper use of this information. EricTheCarGuy assumes no liability for property damage or injury incurred as a result of any of the information contained in this video. EricTheCarGuy recommends safe practices when working with power tools, automotive lifts, lifting tools, jack stands, electrical equipment, blunt instruments, chemicals, lubricants, or any other tools or equipment seen or implied in this video. Due to factors ...
Automotive Supply Roseville Inc - Roseville, MI
Automotive Supply Roseville Inc 586-775-5155 www.yellowbook.com
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Saving On All General Automotive Repairs From An Auto Repair Shop In Bradenton 34207
Saving On All General Automotive Repairs From An Auto Repair Shop In Bradenton 34207
A reputable auto repair shop in Bradenton 34207 and its mechanic gives some tips on how to save on all general automotive repairs, covering all minor repairs and major repairs. This is very important in these times of economic crisis.
One of the first things you should always check is whether or not your vehicle is still covered by any warranties. You should never take these warranties for granted and should make the most of whatever savings you can get from them. Read them very thoroughly and make sure you know the extent of your rights. Warranties can cover automotive tune ups, auto repair and car parts replacements. Never ever waste money by taking your vehicle to an auto service shop or mechanic that does not recognize your warranty. Usually, warranties are recognized by dealerships such as Cadillac, Chevrolet, GM, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Ford, Lincoln, Mercury, Dodge, Jeep, Plymouth, Chrysler, Daewoo, Audi, BMW, Mercedes, Jaguar, Volkswagen,Volvo, Acura, Honda, Lexus, Scion, Toyota, Nissan, Infiniti, Mitsubishi, Hyundia, Mazda, or Suzuki.
Another advantage of taking your car to a dealership while it is still under warranty is that they are the experts in doing accurate diagnostic check up on your specific brand and model, covering even computer diagnostics and computer reprogramming.
If your vehicle has passed the period covered by any of its warranties, though, you should not spend on the more expensive services and parts of dealerships. This is the time to find a more affordable professional auto service shop with mechanics who are experienced, highly skilled and trustworthy. If they hold a certification from the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) then you are assured of the best possible standards of work.
Such expert mechanics and excellent auto service shops should be specialists on engines, including engine rebuild and engine replacement. Auto service shops and mechanics of this calibre will be very knowledgeable in repairing brakes and tractions control systems such as the antilock brake systems (ABS). They should be able to provide comprehensive transmission service and maintenance including transmission flush, repair of oil leaks and oil change service.
You can expect them to be very capable of handling electronic steering, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power convertible tops, power sunroofs, power locks, radiators, cooling systems, alternators, hoses, belts, timing belts and electrical troubleshooting for all types of electrical shorts. They should likewise be equipped to work on body systems, front suspension, rear suspension, air suspension and air bag systems. On the other hand, they should not decline even simple auto air conditioner (A/C) repair and installation and repair of automotive anti theft systems, including remote starters, and do key reprogramming.
Even as you try to save on costs, though, make sure you are always supplied only with genuine replacement car parts. The auto service shop you choose should carry reputable brands like AC Delco, Bosch, Remy, Motorcraft, Mopar, Goodyear, Dayco, Echlin, Standard, Cardone, Autolite, NGK, Akebono, Nipedenso, and Denso.
You can test the reliability and trustworthiness of your auto service shop and mechanic by consulting them on other alternatives to expensive brand new automotive parts. Ask for their recommendations on more affordable but just as good remanufactured automotive parts.
You can save even more if you opt to do all your automotive maintenance and repair by yourself. You should only do this, though, if you have the technical expertise required to cover all general automotive repairs. Otherwise, you will just be ruining your own vehicle. It is infinitely better to leave all major and minor repairs to the experts, that is, to a professional auto repair shop and mechanic in Bradenton 34207.
ABC Autotech
Richard Borovicka
4411 30th St. West
Bradenton, FL 34207-1324
Phone: (941) 755-0112
Fax: (941) 755-8150
Email: aautotech@tampabay.rr.com
Website: www.abcautotech.com
Texas Truck & Equipment Sales & Salvage Inc 806-745-1977 www.yellowbook.com
Midtronics IDR-10 Diagnostic Monitor: Overview
Troubleshooting and solving intermittent automotive electrical problems are now a lot easier with the new inGEN® IDR-10 on-board diagnostic monitor from Midtronics. The IDR-10 makes advanced troubleshooting of simple and complex electrical problems much easier and more cost-effective than the old trial and error method. When temporarily installed in a vehicles engine compartment, the IDR-10 monitors and logs cranking voltage, amperage, and current data in up to 50 millisecond intervals while the vehicle is in regular daily operation. Data is stored on common secure data (SD) cards which can be downloaded and displayed on any PC using the included Diagnostic Analysis software for real-time evaluation. Midtronics is focused on the development of innovative technologies for battery management solutions. With a history of advanced battery-related research, Midtronics patented technologies have been tailored for a variety of applications in both the Transportation and Stationary Power industries. This video is a behind the scenes glimpse of new technologies currently under development by Midtronics R&D. Go to www.midtronics.com to learn more about Midtronics battery testers and chargers.
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2008 Mercedes-Benz E350 #P407 in Traverse City, MI 49684
www.autotrader.com If you are looking for real value on a great used car, Mercedes-Benz of Traverse City invites you to come in and test drive this 2008 Mercedes-Benz E350, stock# P407. We are conveniently located near Traverse City, MI and known for our great selection, reliability and quality. Come take a look at this 2008 Mercedes-Benz E350 today. Mercedes-Benz of Traverse City 3258 North US 31 South Traverse City MI, 49684 866-871-3086 We have been in business for 10 years, serving the state of Michigan. Hours of Operations: 8:30 AM - 8:00 PM Monday & Thursday 8:30 AM - 6:00 PM Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday 9:00 AM - 3:00 PM Saturday Closed on Sundays Here it is! CARFAX 1 owner and buyback guarantee** Very Low Mileage: LESS THAN 25k miles.. All Wheel Drive. Where are you going to stumble upon a nicer Sedan at this price? Nowhere, because we've already looked to make sure** Safety equipment includes: ABS, Traction control, Curtain airbags...It is nicely equipped: Wood & Leather Steering Wheel, iPod Integration Kit, Premium I Package - Includes Heated Front Seats, Hands-Free Communication System, Navigation, SIRIUS Satellite Radio, Power Rear Window Sunshade, Wood & Leather Steering Wheel, iPod Integration Kit, Premium I Package - Includes Heated Front Seats, Hands-Free Communication System, Navigation, SIRIUS Satellite Radio, Power Rear Window Sunshade, Power locks, Power windows, Auto, Climate control, Cruise control, Audio controls on steering wheel ...
Worldwide Nanotechnology Electric Vehicle (Ev) Market Shares Strategies, And Forecasts, 2009 To 2015
Worldwide Nanotechnology Electric Vehicle (Ev) Market Shares Strategies, And Forecasts, 2009 To 2015
Find More Used Automotive Equipment Michigan Articles
Electric vehicles are real. They come in a variety of styles and capabilities. The BMW features driving control and style. The Chinese BYD hybrid backed by Warren Buffet's company has features that enable plug-in hybrid power train flexibility. It has a full battery-powered electric mode. The series-hybrid mode has an engine which drives a generator to recharge the batteries, acting as a rangeextender. There is a parallel hybrid mode, in which the engine and motor both provide propulsive power.
Electric vehicles represent a quantum shift in transportation. The design trajectories are varied; the opportunities are significant as a quantum shift occurs in what the vehicle basic functions are and how the vehicle works. The car companies that leverage the market opportunity to shift to a new paradyne are likely to succeed. There are others who merely try to migrate existing styles and designs to electric vehicles. Buggy whips come to mind.
The ability to plug a car into a hardened backyard set of batteries charged from a solar panel provides relief from gasoline spending. To have a second car, powered by a battery pack promises to provide growth of a new industry. The banks can loan against the car and the solar panel. Solar panels are evolving modular capability where they can be quickly installed and provide electricity for the car.
Investment in electric vehicle infrastructure is a priority. With countries seeking to invest in infrastructure that will provide economic growth, it is clear that special infrastructure for electric vehicles will stimulate growth from the private sector. Electric vehicle market segment is positioned for growth for vehicles used for local driving.
Worldwide nanotechnology thin film lithium-ion batteries are poised to achieve significant growth as units become more able to achieve deliver of power to electric vehicles efficiently. Less expensive lithium-ion batteries allow leveraging economies of scale and proliferation of devices into a wide range of applications. According to Susan Eustis, lead author of the study, "Economies of scale leverage the lithium-ion battery nanotechnology advances needed to make lithium-ion batteries competitive. Nanotechnology provided by lithium-ion research solves the issues poised by the need to store renewable energy. Lithium-ion batteries switch price reductions are poised to drive market adoption by making units affordable."
Nanotechnology results obtained in the laboratory are being translated into commercial products. The processes of translating the nanotechnology science into thin film lithium ion batteries are anticipated to be ongoing. The breakthroughs of science in the laboratory have only begun to be translated into life outside the lab, with a long way to go in improving the functioning of the lithium-ion batteries.
Unlike any other battery technology, thin film solid-state batteries show very high cycle life. Using very thin cathodes (0.05µm) batteries have been cycled in excess of 45,000 cycles with very limited loss in capacity. After 45,000 cycles, 95% of the original capacity remained.
Markets for electric vehicles at 685 units in 2008 are anticipated to reach 32.7 million autos shipped by 2015, growing in response to demand for a renewable energy powered vehicle that lowers the total cost of ownership by a significant amount. Lithium-ion batteries used in cell phones and PCs, and in cordless power tools are proving the technology to power electric vehicles. Early electric vehicles are being used as city cars, proving the feasibility of electric cars. Think in Norway has a viable manufacturing operation and 1,000 cars on the road. The large emerging markets are for hybrid and electric vehicles powered by renewable energy systems.
Table of Contents :
Figure ES-1
Aptera Pre-Production Model 2e
Figure ES-2
REVA Electric Car
Table ES-3
Electric Vehicle Market Driving Forces
Table ES-3 (Continued)
Electric Vehicle Market Driving Forces
Figure ES-4
Worldwide Electric Vehicles
On The Road Market Shares, Units, 2009
Figure ES-5
Worldwide Electric Vehicle Penetration of
Automotive and Light Truck Market Forecasts, Percent,
2009-2015
Figure ES-6
Worldwide Electric Vehicle Retail Forecasts, Dollars,
2009-2015
Table ES-7
Reasons For Aggressive Forecast For Electric Vehicle Markets
Table ES-7 (Continued)
Reasons For Aggressive Forecast For Electric Vehicle Markets
Table ES-8
New Infrastructure, New Driving Modalities Brought By
Electric Vehicles
1. ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DESCRIPTION AND MARKET DYNAMICS
1.1 Auto Industry
1.1.1 Electric Vehicle Economic Forces
1.1.2 Cars Represent 20% Of The US Economic Retail Spending
1.1.3 Electric Vehicle Design Trajectories
1.2 Electric Vehicle EVs
1.2.1 EVs Cost Effective In City Conditions
1.2.2 Lithium-Ion Car Batteries
1.2.3 Private-Public Partnerships
1.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Target Markets
1.3.1 Project Better Place and the Renault-Nissan Alliance
1.3.2 Largest Target Market, The Transportation Industry
1.3.3 Electric Grid Services Market
1.3.4 Portable Power Market, Power Tools
1.4 Lithium-Ion Battery Technologies Transportation Industry Target Market
1.5 Energy Storage For Grid Stabilization
1.5.1 Local Energy Storage Benefit For Utilities
1.6 Applications Require On-Printed Circuit Board Battery Power
1.6.1 Thin-film vs. Printed Batteries
1.7 Smart Buildings
1.7.1 Permanent Power for Wireless Sensors
1.8 Battery Safety / Potential Hazards
1.9 Thin Film Solid-State Battery Construction
1.10 Battery Is Electrochemical Device
1.11 Battery Depends On Chemical Energy
1.11.1 Characteristics Of Battery Cells
1.11.2 Batteries Are Designed Differently For Various Applications
2. ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET SHARES AND MARKET FORECASTS
2.1 Electric Vehicle Economic Market Driving Forces
2.1.1 Nanotechnology Forms the Base for Lithium-Ion Batteries
2.1.2 Lithium-Ion Batteries
2.2 Electric Vehicle Market Shares
2.2.1 Daimler Safety Cell
2.2.2 Daimler Smart Car
2.2.3 BYD
2.2.4 Think Environmentally Friendly Vehicles
2.2.5 TH!NK City Safety Concept
2.2.6 Think Overnight Power Top-Up
2.2.7 GM Volt
2.2.8 GM Opel
2.2.9 Tesla Motors
2.2.10 i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi
2.2.11 Mitsubishi
2.2.12 Subaru Selling EVs In Japan In 2009
2.2.13 BMW
2.2.14 REVA Electric Car
2.2.15 Ford Advances Electric Vehicle Technology
2.2.16 Ford Partnership With Utility Industry
2.2.17 Toyota Hybrid Prius
2.2.18 Nissan
2.2.19 Phoenix Motorcars
2.2.20 Fuji Heavy Industries / Subaru
2.2.21 Chrysler
2.3 Electric Vehicles Market Forecasts
2.4 Electric Vehicle Battery Recharging
2.4.1 Changing Electric Vehicles On The Fly
2.5 2008 / 2009 Auto Sales Overview
2.5.1 Korean Cars Succeed In US
2.5.2 Total Vehicles Sold / GM Profile
2.5.3 GM Global Vehicle Sales and Market Share - 2007
2.5.4 Worldwide Automotive Sales For 2007
2.5.5 Deepening Slowdown
2.6 Electric Vehicles As A Very Fancy Golf Cart
2.7 Worldwide Nanotechnology Thin Film Lithium-Ion Battery Market Driving Forces
2.7.1 Market Driving Forces
2.7.2 Nanotechnology Forms the Base for Lithium-Ion Batteries
2.7.3 Competitors
2.8 Lithium-Ion Battery Market Shares
2.8.1 ExxonMobil Affiliate in Japan / Tonen Chemical
2.8.2 A123Systems Patent for Nanophosphate™ Lithium Ion Battery Technology
2.9 Lithium-Ion Battery Market Forecasts
2.10 Electric Vehicle and Hybrid Vehicle Lithium-Ion Battery Market Shares
2.10.1 BYD
2.10.2 Johnson Controls-Saft
2.10.3 Saft Battery Technologies
2.10.4 A123Systems 32 Series Automotive Class Lithium Ion™ Cells:
2.10.5 NEC and Nissen
2.10.6 LG Chem
2.10.7 EnerDel
2.10.8 Competition
2.11 Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Lithium-Ion Battery Market Forecasts
2.11.1 Largest Target Market, The Transportation Industry Thin Film Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery EV Market Thin Film Lithium-Ion And Lithium Polymer Automotive Batteries
3. ELECTRIC VEHICLE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
3.1 BMW
3.1.1 BMW Second Version Of The Electric Mini
3.2 BYD / MidAmerican Energy Holdings
3.2.1 Warren Buffet - MidAmerican, A Collection Of Electric Utilities In The Midwest
3.2.2 BYD Plug-in Hybrid Power Train Flexibility
3.2.3 BYD E6 Electric Car and F6
3.2.4 BYD E6 Electric Vehicle Specifications
3.3 Tesla Motors
3.3.1 Electric Roadster by Tesla Motors
3.3.2 Tesla Motors Next Generation Model S
3.3.3 Telsa Battery Pack And Frame
3.4 Daimler AG
3.4.1 Daimler Smart Car Model Features
3.4.2 Electric Car by Daimler Mercedes (2010)
3.5 Think
3.5.1 A123Systems / GE Production Contract for Norwegian Think Electric Vehicles
3.5.2 Think Overnight Power Top-Up
3.5.3 TH!NK City Safety Concept
3.5.4 TH!NK City Environmentally Friendly
3.5.5 Thinking Globally
3.6 General Motors
3.6.1 GM Volt
3.6.2 GM Challenge to Battery Developers
3.6.3 GM and A123Systems Co-Develop Lithium-Ion Battery Cell for Chevrolet Volt
3.6.4 GM Cadillac Electric Vehicle
3.6.5 GM / Opel
3.6.6 GM Chevrolet Equinox Fuel-Cell Vehicles
3.7 Miles XS500 Electric Car
3.8 Mitsubishi i MiEV Electric Car to be Sold 1 Year Ahead of Schedule in Japan
3.8.1 Mitsubishi i MiEV Electric Car Specifications
3.8.2 Mitsubishi i MiEV Electric Car Pricing
3.8.3 i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi
3.8.4 Mitsubishi Electric Car i MiEV Coming to Europe
3.8.5 Mitsubishi Electric Car i MiEV Production Plans
3.8.6 i MiEV Electric Car Specifications
3.8.7 i MiEV Electric Car to be Sold 1 Year Ahead of Schedule
3.9 Fuji Heavy Industries / Subaru R1e Electric Car Source: Subaru.
3.9.1 Subaru Selling EVs In Japan In 2009
3.9.2 Subaru G4e Source: Subaru.
3.9.3 NEC / Fuji Heavy Industries / Subaru
3.9.4 NEC / Fuji Heavy Industries / Subaru Thin Film Battery Flat Shape
3.10 Electric Supercar by Hybrid Technologies
3.11 Electric Mini by PML
3.12 Electric Car by Nissan (2010-2012)
3.12.1 NEC / Nissan Low-Cost Lithium-Manganese Batteries
3.13 REVA Electric Car
3.14 Zenn Low Speed Electric Car
3.15 Commuter Cars Tango Electric Car
3.16 Eliica Electric Car by KEIO University
3.17 Wrightspeed X1 Electric Car
3.18 Saturn SP1 Electric Car Conversion by Students of Napoleon High School
3.19 Toyota Hybrid Prius
3.19.1 Toyota iQ Microcar
3.19.2 Toyota FT-EV Battery Electric Vehicle
3.20 Ford
3.21 Chrysler
3.21.1 Chrysler Town & Country EV
3.21.2 Chrysler Personal Mobility Revolution
3.21.3 Chrysler Dodge Circuit EV
3.21.4 Chrysler Jeep® Wrangler Unlimited EV
3.22 Phoenix
3.23 Shelby Supercars
3.24 Aptera
4. ELECTRIC VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
4.1 Phoenix Motorcars Altairnano Lithium Titanate Battery Technology
4.1.1 Altairnano Battery Comparison
4.1.2 Lead-Acid Battery Technology
4.1.3 Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH)
4.1.4 Lithium-Ion
4.2 Globalization Model For Electric Cars
4.2.1 Better Place Electric Vehicle Network
4.2.2 Better Place has partnered with AGL Energy in Australia
4.3 EFOY Pro Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Charging Kit
4.3.1 Smart Fuel Cells SFC
4.3.2 Citycom AG's CityEL
4.4 Vendor Lithium-ion Battery Strategy
4.4.1 Rechargeable Lithium Batteries Characteristics
4.5 Challenges in Battery Design
4.5.1 Advanced Lithium-ion Batteries Requirements
4.6 Vendor Lithium-Ion Battery Positioning
4.6.1 High-Quality, Volume Manufacturing Facilities
4.7 Applications Of Lithium-Ion Batteries
4.8 Mobile Phone Industry
4.8.1 Nanowires
4.8.2 Thin Film Battery Enabling Chemistries
4.8.3 The Cathodes
4.8.4 Solid State Devices Provide More Energy Density
4.9 Advantages of Lithium-Ion Batteries
4.9.1 Lithium-Ion Battery Shortcomings
4.9.2 Charging
4.9.3 Applications
4.9.4 Costs
4.10 Lithium Cell Chemistry Variants
4.10.1 Lithium-ion
4.10.2 Lithium-ion Polymer
4.10.3 Other Lithium Cathode Chemistry Variants
4.10.4 Lithium Cobalt LiCoO2
4.10.5 Lithium Manganese LiMn2O4
4.10.6 Lithium Nickel LiNiO2
4.10.7 Lithium (NCM) Nickel Cobal Manganese - Li(NiCoMn)O2
4.10.8 Lithium Iron Phosphate LiFePO4
4.11 Operating Performance Of The Cell Can Be Tuned
4.12 Lithium Metal Polymer
4.12.1 Lithium Sulphur Li2S8
4.12.2 Alternative Anode Chemistry
4.13 ExxonMobil affiliate, Tonen Chemical Polyethylene-Based, Porous Film
4.14 Cymbet Alternate Manufacturing
4.15 Thin-Film Batteries Packaging
4.16 ITN Energy Systems Fibrous Substrates, PowerFiber
4.16.1 ITN Sensors
4.17 Cell Construction
4.18 Impact Of Nanotechnology
4.19 Thin Film Batteries
4.19.1 Thin Film Battery Timescales and Costs
4.19.2 High Power And Energy Density
4.19.3 High Rate Capability
4.20 Comparison Of Rechargeable Battery Performance
4.21 Polymer Film Substrate
4.22 Micro Battery Solid Electrolyte
5. ELECTRIC VEHICLE COMPANY PROFILES
5.1 A123 Systems
5.1.1 A123 Systems Revenue
5.1.2 A123Systems Registration Statement for Initial Public Offering
5.1.3 A123 Systems Batteries Benefits
5.1.4 A123 Systems Competitive Advantage
5.1.5 A123 Systems Strategy
5.1.6 A123Systems and GE
5.1.7 A123 Acquisition of Hymotion
5.1.8 Procter & Gamble Duracell and A123 Systems Collaborate
5.1.9 Cobasys and A123 Systems
5.2 Aperta
5.3 Better Place Model
5.4 BMW
5.5 BYD
5.5.1 Warren Buffett Buys 10 Percent Stake In BYD Chinese Battery Manufacturer
5.6 E-One Moli Energy Group
5.7 Ener1
5.7.1 Ener1 Third Quarter 2008 Revenue
5.7.2 Ener1 Positioning Technology Originally Pioneered By Argonne National Lab
5.7.3 Ener1 Acquires Enertech Leading Korean Lithium-ion Battery Cell Producer
5.7.4 Ener1 / Enertech Specializes In Producing Large Format Flat ("Prismatic") Cells
5.7.5 EnerDel Operations
5.8 Ford
5.8.1 Ford Electric Vehicle Positioning
5.8.2 Ford's Comprehensive Sustainability Strategy
5.8.3 Ford Partnership With Southern California Edison Electric Utility
5.8.4 Ford Partnership with Johnson Controls-Saft for Thin Film Batteries
5.8.5 Ford Partnership with Utility Industry
5.8.6 Building A Business Case
5.8.7 Governments Of Japan, China, Korea, And India Significantly Funding EV Research
5.8.8 Ford Energy Future Vision
5.9 Fuji Heavy Industries / Subaru
5.9.1 Subaru of America
5.9.2 Subaru of America Revenue 2008
5.10 General Motors
5.10.1 General Motors Factory In Michigan To Build Battery Packs
5.10.2 GM 2008 Global Sales of 8.35 Million Vehicles
5.10.3 GM Continues Growth in Emerging Markets
5.10.4 GM's North America Regional Performance
5.10.5 GM Europe
5.10.6 GM Strongly Believes In The Electrification Of The Automobile
5.11 Miles Electric Vehicles
5.11.1 Miles Zero Emissions, Full Electric Car
5.12 Johnson Controls-Saft
5.13 LG Petrochemical
5.13.1 LG Chem
5.14 Mitsubishi
5.14.1 Fleet Testing Of The Zero-Emissions iMiev Electric Vehicle
5.15 NEC / Nissan Low-Cost Lithium-Manganese Batteries
5.15.1 NEC Lamilion Energy
5.16 Panasonic / Sanyo
5.17 Phoenix Motorcars
5.17.1 Phoenix Motorcars Customers: Maui Electric
5.17.2 Phoenix MC All-Electric, Light-Duty Trucks
5.18 REVA
5.18.1 REVA Car Features
5.18.2 REVA Globally Tested Product
5.19 Saft
5.19.1 Saft Battery Technologies
5.19.2 Saft Industrial Battery Group (IBG)
5.19.3 Saft Specialty Battery Group (SBG)
5.19.4 Saft Rechargeable Battery Systems (RBS)
5.19.5 Saft Research and Development
5.19.6 Johnson Controls-Saft United States Advanced Battery Consortium (USABC)
5.20 Samsung
5.21 Shelby SuperCars
5.21.1 Sheffield International Finance Corporation
5.21.2 SSC Monthly Newsletter
5.22 Tesla Motors
5.22.1 Tesla Battery Packs
5.22.2 Tesla Roadster
5.22.3 Tesla Restructuring
5.23 Think
5.23.1 Think Manufacturing Capacity
5.23.2 Think Employees Called Back From Lay-Off
5.23.3 Think Confirms Interim Financing - Private Equity Firm Ener1 Group Is The Lead Investor
5.23.4 Kleiner Perkins And Rockport Capital, Two Leading Us Cleantech Investors Launch Joint Venture With Norwegian Electrical Vehicle Company Think
5.23.5 TH!NK city Crash-Tested And Highway-Certified EV
5.23.6 Think Strategic Partnership With Energy Giant General Electric
5.23.7 Think collaboration with Porsche Consulting
5.24 Toyota
5.25 ZENN Motor Company
5.25.1 Zenn Motor Strategic Energy Storage Partner, Eestor
List of Tables and Figures
Figure ES-1
Aptera Pre-Production Model 2e
Figure ES-2
REVA Electric Car
Table ES-3
Electric Vehicle Market Driving Forces
Table ES-3 (Continued)
Electric Vehicle Market Driving Forces
Figure ES-4
Worldwide Electric Vehicles
On The Road Market Shares, Units, 2009
Figure ES-5
Worldwide Electric Vehicle Penetration of
Automotive and Light Truck Market Forecasts, Percent,
2009-2015
Figure ES-6
Worldwide Electric Vehicle Retail Forecasts, Dollars,
2009-2015
Table ES-7
Reasons For Aggressive Forecast For Electric Vehicle Markets
Table ES-7 (Continued)
Reasons For Aggressive Forecast For Electric Vehicle Markets
Table ES-8
New Infrastructure, New Driving Modalities Brought By
Electric Vehicles
Table 1-1
Principal Features Used To Compare Rechargeable Batteries
Figure 1-2
BMW's Mini E Electric Car Powered By A Rechargeable
Lithium-Ion Battery
Table 1-3
Examples of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Figure 1-4
Typical Structure Of A Thin Film Solid State Battery
Table 1-5
Characteristics Of Battery Cells
Table 2-1
Lithium-Ion Battery Market Driving Forces
Table 2-2
Energy Advantages Of Thin-Film Batteries
Figure 2-3
Aptera Pre-Production Model 2e
Table 2-4
Electric Vehicle Market Driving Forces
Table 2-4 (Continued)
Electric Vehicle Market Driving Forces
Figure 2-5
Worldwide Electric Vehicles
On The Road Market Shares, Units, 2009
Table 2-6
Worldwide Electric Vehicle Shipments Market Shares,
Units On the Road
2009 11
Figure 2-7
i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi - Red
Figure 2-8
REVA Electric Car
Figure 2-9
Worldwide Electric Vehicle Penetration of Automotive
and Light Truck Market Forecasts, Percent,
2009-2015
Table 2-10
Worldwide Electric Vehicle (EV) Unit Shipments
and Automotive Market Retail Forecasts and
Penetration Analysis, 2009-2015
Figure 2-11
Worldwide Electric Vehicle Retail Forecasts, Dollars,
2009-2015
Table 2-12
Worldwide Electric Vehicle (EV) Unit Shipments
and Automotive Market Retail Forecasts and
Penetration Analysis, 2009-2015
Table 2-13
Worldwide Electric Vehicle (EV) Unit Shipments
and Automotive Market Retail Forecasts, Penetration Analysis,
2009-2015
Table 2-14
Worldwide Automotive and Light Truck Small
Size Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2009-2015
Table 2-15
Worldwide Small Electric Vehicle (EV) Market
Forecasts, Units, 2009-2015
Table 2-16
Worldwide Small Car and Small Light Truck Electric
Vehicle (EV) Automotive Market Retail Forecasts,
Units and Dollars, 2009-2015
Table 2-17
Worldwide Sedan Size Automotive and Light Truck
Electric Vehicle (EV) Retail Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2009-2015
Table 2-18
Worldwide Sedan Size Automotive and Light Truck
Electric Vehicle (EV) Shipments Retail Market Forecasts, Units,
2009-2015
Table 2-19
Worldwide Sedan Size Car and Light Truck Electric
Vehicle (EV) Unit Shipments and Automotive Market
Retail Forecasts, Units and Dollars, 2009-201
Table 2-20
Reasons For Aggressive Forecast For Electric Vehicle Markets
Table 2-21
New Infrastructure, New Driving Modalities Brought By
Electric Vehicles
Table 2-22
Lithium-Ion Battery Market Driving Forces
Table 2-23
Energy Advantages Of Thin-Film Batteries
Figure 2-24
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008
Table 2-25
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008
Figure 2-26
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2009-2015
Figure 2-27
Worldwide Lithium-Ion and Advanced Lithium-ion
Battery Market Forecasts, Automotive, Power Tools,
Electric Grid, and PC Card, Dollars, 2009-2015
Figure 2-28
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Automotive Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008
Figure 2-29
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Automotive Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008
Figure 2-30
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2009-2015
Figure 2-31
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Units, 2009-2015
Figure 2-32
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Units and Dollars, 2009-2015
Table 2-33
Commercialization Challenges Of The Automotive,
Truck, and Bus Thin Film Battery Industry
Table 2-34
Integrated Thin Film Battery Personal Transport Power Systems
Figure 3-1
BMW'S Mini E Electric Car Powered By A Rechargeable
Lithium-Ion Battery
Figure 3-2
BYD E6 Electric Car
Figure 3-3
BYD F3DM Front View
Figure 3-4
BYD F3DM Rear View
Figure 3-5
BYD F3 Moon Roof
Table 3-6
BYD Plug-in Hybrid Powertrain Flexibility
Figure 3-7
BYD E6 Electric Car
Figure 3-8
BYD F6
Figure 3-9
Tesla Motors Roadster
Figure 3-10
Tesla Motors Roadster Torque and Power Graph
Figure 3-11
Model S by Tesla Motors
Figure 3-12
Daimler AG Smart car
Figure 3-13
Daimler Smart Car
Figure 3-14
Daimler Electric Mercedes
Figure 3-15
Prince Albert of Monaco Driving TH!NK city
Figure 3-16
Driving TH!NK city
Figure 3-17
Think Driver Console
Figure 3-18
Think Open
Figure 3-19
Think OX
Figure 3-20
Think City Electric Vehicle
Table 3-21
TH!NK City Specifications
Table 3-22
Think City Standard Equipment:
Table 3-22 (Continued)
Think City Standard Equipment:
Table 3-23
TH!NK City Features
Figure 3-24
Think Lineup of Electric Cars
Figure 3-25
General Motors Chevrolet Volt - Front View
Figure 3-26
General Motors Chevrolet Volt - Angle View
Figure 3-27
General Motors Chevrolet Volt - Rear View
Figure 3-28
General Motors Chevrolet Volt
Figure 3-29
GM Cadillac Electric Vehicle
Figure 3-30
General Motors EV1 Electric Car
Figure 3-31
XS500 Electric Car by Miles
Figure 3-32
i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi - In Traffic
Figure 3-33
i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi - Battery Packaging
Figure 3-34
i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi - Red
Figure 3-35
i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi - Gray
Figure 3-36
i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi - Interior
Figure 3-37
i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi - Features
Figure 3-38
Mitsubishi I Miev Electric Car
Figure 3-39
Mitsubishi I Miev Electric Car Interior Engine and
Drive Train Layout
Figure 3-40
Fuji Heavy Industries / Subaru R1e Electric Car
Figure 3-41
Subaru R1e Electric Car Plug Station
Figure 3-42
Subaru G4e Electric Car
Figure 3-43
Hybrid Technologies Electric Supercar
Figure 3-44
Electric Mini by PML
Figure 3-45
Test Electric Car by Nissan
Figure 3-46
REVA Electric Car
Figure 3-47
Zenn Auto
Figure 3-48
Zenn Electric Auto Close-up
Figure 3-49
Zenn Auto Parked in Street
Figure 3-50
Zenn Electric Auto - Gray with Sun Roof
Figure 3-51
Commuter Cars Tango Electric Car
Figure 3-52
Commuter Cars Tango in Washington DC
Figure 3-53
Eliica Electric Car
Figure 3-54
Wrightspeed X1 Electric Car
Figure 3-55
Saturn SP1 Electric Car Conversion
Figure 3-56
Toyota Hybrid Prius
Figure 3-57
Toyota FT-EV Battery Electric Vehicle
Figure 3-58
Toyota Electric Car
Table 3-59
Chrysler ENVI Electric Minivan Features
Figure 3-60
Interior of The Concept Car, The Chrysler 200C EV
Table 3-61
Chrysler Electric Vehicle Positioning
Table 3-62
Chrysler Electric Vehicle EV
Figure 3-63
Chrysler Electric Vehicles
Figure 3-64
Dodge Circuit EV
Table 3-65
Dodge Circuit EV Features
Figure 3-66
Chrysler Jeep® Wrangler Unlimited EV
Figure 3-67
Jeep® Wrangler Unlimited EV Features
Figure 3-68
Phoenix Motorcars SUT Truck
Figure 3-69
Phoenix Motorcars SUV Vehicle
Figure 3-70
Shelby Supercars
Figure 3-71
Shelby Supercars - Doors Raised
Figure 3-72
Aptera Pre-Production Model 2e
Figure 3-73
Aptera 2e Pre-Production Models
Figure 3-74
Aperta Three Wheel Vehicle
Figure 3-75
Aperta Three Wheel Vehicle - Rear View
Figure 4-1
Altairnano Battery Performance:
Figure 4-2
EFOY Pro Fuel Cell Kit For Electric Vehicles
Figure 4-3
Electrica City Car - Red
Figure 4-4
Electrica City Car - Yellow
Figure 4-5
Electrica City Car - Open
Figure 4-6
Electrica City Car - Dashboard
Figure 4-7
Smart Fuel Cells (SFC) Supply The StartLab Open With Power
Table 4-8
Challenges in Lithium-ion Battery Design
Table 4-9
Advantages of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Source: ITN.
Table 4-10
Thin Film Battery Unique Properties
Table 4-11
Comparison of battery performances
Table 4-12
Comparison Of Battery Performances
Table 4-13
Thin Films For Advanced Batteries
Table 4-14
Thin Film Batteries Technology
Table 4-15
Thin Film Battery / Lithium Air Batteries Applications
Figure 4-16
Polymer Film Substrate Thin Flexible Battery Profiles
Figure 4-17
Design Alternatives of Thin Film Rechargable Batteries
Table 5-1
A123 Systems Batteries Benefits
Table 5-2
A123 Systems Competitive Positioning
Table 5-2 (Continued)
A123 Systems Competitive Positioning
Table 5-2 (Continued)
A123 Systems Competitive Positioning
Figure 5-3
Aptera Vehicle Early Drawings
Figure 5-4
Assembly Facility: Vista, CA
Figure 5-5
Aperta Composite Facility: Carlsbad, CA
Figure 5-6
EnerDel Operations
Figure 5-7
EnerDel Lithium Power Systems
Figure 5-8
EnerDel Lithium Power USABC Contracts
Figure 5-9
EnerDel Lithium Power Think Projct
Table 5-10
Ford Key Government Energy Actions Recommendations
Figure 5-11
Sanyo Battery Targets 2020
Figure 5-12
REVA Electric Car
Figure 5-13
Saft Revenue H1 2008
Figure 5-14
Shelby Supercars
Figure 5-15
Think Auto Production Facility
Figure 5-16
TH!NK North America
Figure 5-17
Toyota Consolidated Vehicle Sales
Figure 5-18
Toyota Strategy
Figure 5-19
Toyota Car
Breakthrough technology in electric vehicles brings advancements that provide customers with personal transportation choices never before available. Electric vehicles are real. They come in a variety of styles and capabilities. The BMW features driving control and style. The Chinese BYD hybrid backed by Warren Buffet's company has features that enable plug-in hybrid power train flexibility. It has a full battery-powered electric mode. The series-hybrid mode has an engine which drives a generator to recharge the batteries, acting as a rangeextender. There is a parallel hybrid mode, in which the engine and motor both provide propulsive power.
Electric vehicles represent a quantum shift in transportation. The design trajectories are varied; the opportunities are significant as a quantum shift occurs in what the vehicle basic functions are and how the vehicle works. The car companies that leverage the market opportunity to shift to a new paradyne are likely to succeed. There are others who merely try to migrate existing styles and designs to electric vehicles. Buggy whips come to mind.
The ability to plug a car into a hardened backyard set of batteries charged from a solar panel provides relief from gasoline spending. To have a second car, powered by a battery pack promises to provide growth of a new industry. The banks can loan against the car and the solar panel. Solar panels are evolving modular capability where they can be quickly installed and provide electricity for the car.
Investment in electric vehicle infrastructure is a priority. With countries seeking to invest in infrastructure that will provide economic growth, it is clear that special infrastructure for electric vehicles will stimulate growth from the private sector. Electric vehicle market segment is positioned for growth for vehicles used for local driving.
Worldwide nanotechnology thin film lithium-ion batteries are poised to achieve significant growth as units become more able to achieve deliver of power to electric vehicles efficiently. Less expensive lithium-ion batteries allow leveraging economies of scale and proliferation of devices into a wide range of applications. According to Susan Eustis, lead author of the study, "Economies of scale leverage the lithium-ion battery nanotechnology advances needed to make lithium-ion batteries competitive. Nanotechnology provided by lithium-ion research solves the issues poised by the need to store renewable energy. Lithium-ion batteries switch price reductions are poised to drive market adoption by making units affordable."
Nanotechnology results obtained in the laboratory are being translated into commercial products. The processes of translating the nanotechnology science into thin film lithium ion batteries are anticipated to be ongoing. The breakthroughs of science in the laboratory have only begun to be translated into life outside the lab, with a long way to go in improving the functioning of the lithium-ion batteries.
Unlike any other battery technology, thin film solid-state batteries show very high cycle life. Using very thin cathodes (0.05µm) batteries have been cycled in excess of 45,000 cycles with very limited loss in capacity. After 45,000 cycles, 95% of the original capacity remained.
Markets for electric vehicles at 685 units in 2008 are anticipated to reach 32.7 million autos shipped by 2015, growing in response to demand for a renewable energy powered vehicle that lowers the total cost of ownership by a significant amount. Lithium-ion batteries used in cell phones and PCs, and in cordless power tools are proving the technology to power electric vehicles. Early electric vehicles are being used as city cars, proving the feasibility of electric cars. Think in Norway has a viable manufacturing operation and 1,000 cars on the road. The large emerging markets are for hybrid and electric vehicles powered by renewable energy systems.
Table of Contents :
Figure ES-1
Aptera Pre-Production Model 2e
Figure ES-2
REVA Electric Car
Table ES-3
Electric Vehicle Market Driving Forces
Table ES-3 (Continued)
Electric Vehicle Market Driving Forces
Figure ES-4
Worldwide Electric Vehicles
On The Road Market Shares, Units, 2009
Figure ES-5
Worldwide Electric Vehicle Penetration of
Automotive and Light Truck Market Forecasts, Percent,
2009-2015
Figure ES-6
Worldwide Electric Vehicle Retail Forecasts, Dollars,
2009-2015
Table ES-7
Reasons For Aggressive Forecast For Electric Vehicle Markets
Table ES-7 (Continued)
Reasons For Aggressive Forecast For Electric Vehicle Markets
Table ES-8
New Infrastructure, New Driving Modalities Brought By
Electric Vehicles
1. ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET DESCRIPTION AND MARKET DYNAMICS
1.1 Auto Industry
1.1.1 Electric Vehicle Economic Forces
1.1.2 Cars Represent 20% Of The US Economic Retail Spending
1.1.3 Electric Vehicle Design Trajectories
1.2 Electric Vehicle EVs
1.2.1 EVs Cost Effective In City Conditions
1.2.2 Lithium-Ion Car Batteries
1.2.3 Private-Public Partnerships
1.3 Lithium-Ion Battery Target Markets
1.3.1 Project Better Place and the Renault-Nissan Alliance
1.3.2 Largest Target Market, The Transportation Industry
1.3.3 Electric Grid Services Market
1.3.4 Portable Power Market, Power Tools
1.4 Lithium-Ion Battery Technologies Transportation Industry Target Market
1.5 Energy Storage For Grid Stabilization
1.5.1 Local Energy Storage Benefit For Utilities
1.6 Applications Require On-Printed Circuit Board Battery Power
1.6.1 Thin-film vs. Printed Batteries
1.7 Smart Buildings
1.7.1 Permanent Power for Wireless Sensors
1.8 Battery Safety / Potential Hazards
1.9 Thin Film Solid-State Battery Construction
1.10 Battery Is Electrochemical Device
1.11 Battery Depends On Chemical Energy
1.11.1 Characteristics Of Battery Cells
1.11.2 Batteries Are Designed Differently For Various Applications
2. ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET SHARES AND MARKET FORECASTS
2.1 Electric Vehicle Economic Market Driving Forces
2.1.1 Nanotechnology Forms the Base for Lithium-Ion Batteries
2.1.2 Lithium-Ion Batteries
2.2 Electric Vehicle Market Shares
2.2.1 Daimler Safety Cell
2.2.2 Daimler Smart Car
2.2.3 BYD
2.2.4 Think Environmentally Friendly Vehicles
2.2.5 TH!NK City Safety Concept
2.2.6 Think Overnight Power Top-Up
2.2.7 GM Volt
2.2.8 GM Opel
2.2.9 Tesla Motors
2.2.10 i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi
2.2.11 Mitsubishi
2.2.12 Subaru Selling EVs In Japan In 2009
2.2.13 BMW
2.2.14 REVA Electric Car
2.2.15 Ford Advances Electric Vehicle Technology
2.2.16 Ford Partnership With Utility Industry
2.2.17 Toyota Hybrid Prius
2.2.18 Nissan
2.2.19 Phoenix Motorcars
2.2.20 Fuji Heavy Industries / Subaru
2.2.21 Chrysler
2.3 Electric Vehicles Market Forecasts
2.4 Electric Vehicle Battery Recharging
2.4.1 Changing Electric Vehicles On The Fly
2.5 2008 / 2009 Auto Sales Overview
2.5.1 Korean Cars Succeed In US
2.5.2 Total Vehicles Sold / GM Profile
2.5.3 GM Global Vehicle Sales and Market Share - 2007
2.5.4 Worldwide Automotive Sales For 2007
2.5.5 Deepening Slowdown
2.6 Electric Vehicles As A Very Fancy Golf Cart
2.7 Worldwide Nanotechnology Thin Film Lithium-Ion Battery Market Driving Forces
2.7.1 Market Driving Forces
2.7.2 Nanotechnology Forms the Base for Lithium-Ion Batteries
2.7.3 Competitors
2.8 Lithium-Ion Battery Market Shares
2.8.1 ExxonMobil Affiliate in Japan / Tonen Chemical
2.8.2 A123Systems Patent for Nanophosphate™ Lithium Ion Battery Technology
2.9 Lithium-Ion Battery Market Forecasts
2.10 Electric Vehicle and Hybrid Vehicle Lithium-Ion Battery Market Shares
2.10.1 BYD
2.10.2 Johnson Controls-Saft
2.10.3 Saft Battery Technologies
2.10.4 A123Systems 32 Series Automotive Class Lithium Ion™ Cells:
2.10.5 NEC and Nissen
2.10.6 LG Chem
2.10.7 EnerDel
2.10.8 Competition
2.11 Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Lithium-Ion Battery Market Forecasts
2.11.1 Largest Target Market, The Transportation Industry Thin Film Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery EV Market Thin Film Lithium-Ion And Lithium Polymer Automotive Batteries
3. ELECTRIC VEHICLE PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
3.1 BMW
3.1.1 BMW Second Version Of The Electric Mini
3.2 BYD / MidAmerican Energy Holdings
3.2.1 Warren Buffet - MidAmerican, A Collection Of Electric Utilities In The Midwest
3.2.2 BYD Plug-in Hybrid Power Train Flexibility
3.2.3 BYD E6 Electric Car and F6
3.2.4 BYD E6 Electric Vehicle Specifications
3.3 Tesla Motors
3.3.1 Electric Roadster by Tesla Motors
3.3.2 Tesla Motors Next Generation Model S
3.3.3 Telsa Battery Pack And Frame
3.4 Daimler AG
3.4.1 Daimler Smart Car Model Features
3.4.2 Electric Car by Daimler Mercedes (2010)
3.5 Think
3.5.1 A123Systems / GE Production Contract for Norwegian Think Electric Vehicles
3.5.2 Think Overnight Power Top-Up
3.5.3 TH!NK City Safety Concept
3.5.4 TH!NK City Environmentally Friendly
3.5.5 Thinking Globally
3.6 General Motors
3.6.1 GM Volt
3.6.2 GM Challenge to Battery Developers
3.6.3 GM and A123Systems Co-Develop Lithium-Ion Battery Cell for Chevrolet Volt
3.6.4 GM Cadillac Electric Vehicle
3.6.5 GM / Opel
3.6.6 GM Chevrolet Equinox Fuel-Cell Vehicles
3.7 Miles XS500 Electric Car
3.8 Mitsubishi i MiEV Electric Car to be Sold 1 Year Ahead of Schedule in Japan
3.8.1 Mitsubishi i MiEV Electric Car Specifications
3.8.2 Mitsubishi i MiEV Electric Car Pricing
3.8.3 i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi
3.8.4 Mitsubishi Electric Car i MiEV Coming to Europe
3.8.5 Mitsubishi Electric Car i MiEV Production Plans
3.8.6 i MiEV Electric Car Specifications
3.8.7 i MiEV Electric Car to be Sold 1 Year Ahead of Schedule
3.9 Fuji Heavy Industries / Subaru R1e Electric Car Source: Subaru.
3.9.1 Subaru Selling EVs In Japan In 2009
3.9.2 Subaru G4e Source: Subaru.
3.9.3 NEC / Fuji Heavy Industries / Subaru
3.9.4 NEC / Fuji Heavy Industries / Subaru Thin Film Battery Flat Shape
3.10 Electric Supercar by Hybrid Technologies
3.11 Electric Mini by PML
3.12 Electric Car by Nissan (2010-2012)
3.12.1 NEC / Nissan Low-Cost Lithium-Manganese Batteries
3.13 REVA Electric Car
3.14 Zenn Low Speed Electric Car
3.15 Commuter Cars Tango Electric Car
3.16 Eliica Electric Car by KEIO University
3.17 Wrightspeed X1 Electric Car
3.18 Saturn SP1 Electric Car Conversion by Students of Napoleon High School
3.19 Toyota Hybrid Prius
3.19.1 Toyota iQ Microcar
3.19.2 Toyota FT-EV Battery Electric Vehicle
3.20 Ford
3.21 Chrysler
3.21.1 Chrysler Town & Country EV
3.21.2 Chrysler Personal Mobility Revolution
3.21.3 Chrysler Dodge Circuit EV
3.21.4 Chrysler Jeep® Wrangler Unlimited EV
3.22 Phoenix
3.23 Shelby Supercars
3.24 Aptera
4. ELECTRIC VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
4.1 Phoenix Motorcars Altairnano Lithium Titanate Battery Technology
4.1.1 Altairnano Battery Comparison
4.1.2 Lead-Acid Battery Technology
4.1.3 Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH)
4.1.4 Lithium-Ion
4.2 Globalization Model For Electric Cars
4.2.1 Better Place Electric Vehicle Network
4.2.2 Better Place has partnered with AGL Energy in Australia
4.3 EFOY Pro Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Charging Kit
4.3.1 Smart Fuel Cells SFC
4.3.2 Citycom AG's CityEL
4.4 Vendor Lithium-ion Battery Strategy
4.4.1 Rechargeable Lithium Batteries Characteristics
4.5 Challenges in Battery Design
4.5.1 Advanced Lithium-ion Batteries Requirements
4.6 Vendor Lithium-Ion Battery Positioning
4.6.1 High-Quality, Volume Manufacturing Facilities
4.7 Applications Of Lithium-Ion Batteries
4.8 Mobile Phone Industry
4.8.1 Nanowires
4.8.2 Thin Film Battery Enabling Chemistries
4.8.3 The Cathodes
4.8.4 Solid State Devices Provide More Energy Density
4.9 Advantages of Lithium-Ion Batteries
4.9.1 Lithium-Ion Battery Shortcomings
4.9.2 Charging
4.9.3 Applications
4.9.4 Costs
4.10 Lithium Cell Chemistry Variants
4.10.1 Lithium-ion
4.10.2 Lithium-ion Polymer
4.10.3 Other Lithium Cathode Chemistry Variants
4.10.4 Lithium Cobalt LiCoO2
4.10.5 Lithium Manganese LiMn2O4
4.10.6 Lithium Nickel LiNiO2
4.10.7 Lithium (NCM) Nickel Cobal Manganese - Li(NiCoMn)O2
4.10.8 Lithium Iron Phosphate LiFePO4
4.11 Operating Performance Of The Cell Can Be Tuned
4.12 Lithium Metal Polymer
4.12.1 Lithium Sulphur Li2S8
4.12.2 Alternative Anode Chemistry
4.13 ExxonMobil affiliate, Tonen Chemical Polyethylene-Based, Porous Film
4.14 Cymbet Alternate Manufacturing
4.15 Thin-Film Batteries Packaging
4.16 ITN Energy Systems Fibrous Substrates, PowerFiber
4.16.1 ITN Sensors
4.17 Cell Construction
4.18 Impact Of Nanotechnology
4.19 Thin Film Batteries
4.19.1 Thin Film Battery Timescales and Costs
4.19.2 High Power And Energy Density
4.19.3 High Rate Capability
4.20 Comparison Of Rechargeable Battery Performance
4.21 Polymer Film Substrate
4.22 Micro Battery Solid Electrolyte
5. ELECTRIC VEHICLE COMPANY PROFILES
5.1 A123 Systems
5.1.1 A123 Systems Revenue
5.1.2 A123Systems Registration Statement for Initial Public Offering
5.1.3 A123 Systems Batteries Benefits
5.1.4 A123 Systems Competitive Advantage
5.1.5 A123 Systems Strategy
5.1.6 A123Systems and GE
5.1.7 A123 Acquisition of Hymotion
5.1.8 Procter & Gamble Duracell and A123 Systems Collaborate
5.1.9 Cobasys and A123 Systems
5.2 Aperta
5.3 Better Place Model
5.4 BMW
5.5 BYD
5.5.1 Warren Buffett Buys 10 Percent Stake In BYD Chinese Battery Manufacturer
5.6 E-One Moli Energy Group
5.7 Ener1
5.7.1 Ener1 Third Quarter 2008 Revenue
5.7.2 Ener1 Positioning Technology Originally Pioneered By Argonne National Lab
5.7.3 Ener1 Acquires Enertech Leading Korean Lithium-ion Battery Cell Producer
5.7.4 Ener1 / Enertech Specializes In Producing Large Format Flat ("Prismatic") Cells
5.7.5 EnerDel Operations
5.8 Ford
5.8.1 Ford Electric Vehicle Positioning
5.8.2 Ford's Comprehensive Sustainability Strategy
5.8.3 Ford Partnership With Southern California Edison Electric Utility
5.8.4 Ford Partnership with Johnson Controls-Saft for Thin Film Batteries
5.8.5 Ford Partnership with Utility Industry
5.8.6 Building A Business Case
5.8.7 Governments Of Japan, China, Korea, And India Significantly Funding EV Research
5.8.8 Ford Energy Future Vision
5.9 Fuji Heavy Industries / Subaru
5.9.1 Subaru of America
5.9.2 Subaru of America Revenue 2008
5.10 General Motors
5.10.1 General Motors Factory In Michigan To Build Battery Packs
5.10.2 GM 2008 Global Sales of 8.35 Million Vehicles
5.10.3 GM Continues Growth in Emerging Markets
5.10.4 GM's North America Regional Performance
5.10.5 GM Europe
5.10.6 GM Strongly Believes In The Electrification Of The Automobile
5.11 Miles Electric Vehicles
5.11.1 Miles Zero Emissions, Full Electric Car
5.12 Johnson Controls-Saft
5.13 LG Petrochemical
5.13.1 LG Chem
5.14 Mitsubishi
5.14.1 Fleet Testing Of The Zero-Emissions iMiev Electric Vehicle
5.15 NEC / Nissan Low-Cost Lithium-Manganese Batteries
5.15.1 NEC Lamilion Energy
5.16 Panasonic / Sanyo
5.17 Phoenix Motorcars
5.17.1 Phoenix Motorcars Customers: Maui Electric
5.17.2 Phoenix MC All-Electric, Light-Duty Trucks
5.18 REVA
5.18.1 REVA Car Features
5.18.2 REVA Globally Tested Product
5.19 Saft
5.19.1 Saft Battery Technologies
5.19.2 Saft Industrial Battery Group (IBG)
5.19.3 Saft Specialty Battery Group (SBG)
5.19.4 Saft Rechargeable Battery Systems (RBS)
5.19.5 Saft Research and Development
5.19.6 Johnson Controls-Saft United States Advanced Battery Consortium (USABC)
5.20 Samsung
5.21 Shelby SuperCars
5.21.1 Sheffield International Finance Corporation
5.21.2 SSC Monthly Newsletter
5.22 Tesla Motors
5.22.1 Tesla Battery Packs
5.22.2 Tesla Roadster
5.22.3 Tesla Restructuring
5.23 Think
5.23.1 Think Manufacturing Capacity
5.23.2 Think Employees Called Back From Lay-Off
5.23.3 Think Confirms Interim Financing - Private Equity Firm Ener1 Group Is The Lead Investor
5.23.4 Kleiner Perkins And Rockport Capital, Two Leading Us Cleantech Investors Launch Joint Venture With Norwegian Electrical Vehicle Company Think
5.23.5 TH!NK city Crash-Tested And Highway-Certified EV
5.23.6 Think Strategic Partnership With Energy Giant General Electric
5.23.7 Think collaboration with Porsche Consulting
5.24 Toyota
5.25 ZENN Motor Company
5.25.1 Zenn Motor Strategic Energy Storage Partner, Eestor
List of Tables and Figures
Figure ES-1
Aptera Pre-Production Model 2e
Figure ES-2
REVA Electric Car
Table ES-3
Electric Vehicle Market Driving Forces
Table ES-3 (Continued)
Electric Vehicle Market Driving Forces
Figure ES-4
Worldwide Electric Vehicles
On The Road Market Shares, Units, 2009
Figure ES-5
Worldwide Electric Vehicle Penetration of
Automotive and Light Truck Market Forecasts, Percent,
2009-2015
Figure ES-6
Worldwide Electric Vehicle Retail Forecasts, Dollars,
2009-2015
Table ES-7
Reasons For Aggressive Forecast For Electric Vehicle Markets
Table ES-7 (Continued)
Reasons For Aggressive Forecast For Electric Vehicle Markets
Table ES-8
New Infrastructure, New Driving Modalities Brought By
Electric Vehicles
Table 1-1
Principal Features Used To Compare Rechargeable Batteries
Figure 1-2
BMW's Mini E Electric Car Powered By A Rechargeable
Lithium-Ion Battery
Table 1-3
Examples of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Figure 1-4
Typical Structure Of A Thin Film Solid State Battery
Table 1-5
Characteristics Of Battery Cells
Table 2-1
Lithium-Ion Battery Market Driving Forces
Table 2-2
Energy Advantages Of Thin-Film Batteries
Figure 2-3
Aptera Pre-Production Model 2e
Table 2-4
Electric Vehicle Market Driving Forces
Table 2-4 (Continued)
Electric Vehicle Market Driving Forces
Figure 2-5
Worldwide Electric Vehicles
On The Road Market Shares, Units, 2009
Table 2-6
Worldwide Electric Vehicle Shipments Market Shares,
Units On the Road
2009 11
Figure 2-7
i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi - Red
Figure 2-8
REVA Electric Car
Figure 2-9
Worldwide Electric Vehicle Penetration of Automotive
and Light Truck Market Forecasts, Percent,
2009-2015
Table 2-10
Worldwide Electric Vehicle (EV) Unit Shipments
and Automotive Market Retail Forecasts and
Penetration Analysis, 2009-2015
Figure 2-11
Worldwide Electric Vehicle Retail Forecasts, Dollars,
2009-2015
Table 2-12
Worldwide Electric Vehicle (EV) Unit Shipments
and Automotive Market Retail Forecasts and
Penetration Analysis, 2009-2015
Table 2-13
Worldwide Electric Vehicle (EV) Unit Shipments
and Automotive Market Retail Forecasts, Penetration Analysis,
2009-2015
Table 2-14
Worldwide Automotive and Light Truck Small
Size Electric Vehicle (EV) Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2009-2015
Table 2-15
Worldwide Small Electric Vehicle (EV) Market
Forecasts, Units, 2009-2015
Table 2-16
Worldwide Small Car and Small Light Truck Electric
Vehicle (EV) Automotive Market Retail Forecasts,
Units and Dollars, 2009-2015
Table 2-17
Worldwide Sedan Size Automotive and Light Truck
Electric Vehicle (EV) Retail Market Forecasts, Dollars, 2009-2015
Table 2-18
Worldwide Sedan Size Automotive and Light Truck
Electric Vehicle (EV) Shipments Retail Market Forecasts, Units,
2009-2015
Table 2-19
Worldwide Sedan Size Car and Light Truck Electric
Vehicle (EV) Unit Shipments and Automotive Market
Retail Forecasts, Units and Dollars, 2009-201
Table 2-20
Reasons For Aggressive Forecast For Electric Vehicle Markets
Table 2-21
New Infrastructure, New Driving Modalities Brought By
Electric Vehicles
Table 2-22
Lithium-Ion Battery Market Driving Forces
Table 2-23
Energy Advantages Of Thin-Film Batteries
Figure 2-24
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008
Table 2-25
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008
Figure 2-26
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2009-2015
Figure 2-27
Worldwide Lithium-Ion and Advanced Lithium-ion
Battery Market Forecasts, Automotive, Power Tools,
Electric Grid, and PC Card, Dollars, 2009-2015
Figure 2-28
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Automotive Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008
Figure 2-29
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Automotive Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2008
Figure 2-30
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Dollars, 2009-2015
Figure 2-31
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Units, 2009-2015
Figure 2-32
Worldwide Lithium-Ion Thin Film Advanced Battery
Shipments, Market Shares, Units and Dollars, 2009-2015
Table 2-33
Commercialization Challenges Of The Automotive,
Truck, and Bus Thin Film Battery Industry
Table 2-34
Integrated Thin Film Battery Personal Transport Power Systems
Figure 3-1
BMW'S Mini E Electric Car Powered By A Rechargeable
Lithium-Ion Battery
Figure 3-2
BYD E6 Electric Car
Figure 3-3
BYD F3DM Front View
Figure 3-4
BYD F3DM Rear View
Figure 3-5
BYD F3 Moon Roof
Table 3-6
BYD Plug-in Hybrid Powertrain Flexibility
Figure 3-7
BYD E6 Electric Car
Figure 3-8
BYD F6
Figure 3-9
Tesla Motors Roadster
Figure 3-10
Tesla Motors Roadster Torque and Power Graph
Figure 3-11
Model S by Tesla Motors
Figure 3-12
Daimler AG Smart car
Figure 3-13
Daimler Smart Car
Figure 3-14
Daimler Electric Mercedes
Figure 3-15
Prince Albert of Monaco Driving TH!NK city
Figure 3-16
Driving TH!NK city
Figure 3-17
Think Driver Console
Figure 3-18
Think Open
Figure 3-19
Think OX
Figure 3-20
Think City Electric Vehicle
Table 3-21
TH!NK City Specifications
Table 3-22
Think City Standard Equipment:
Table 3-22 (Continued)
Think City Standard Equipment:
Table 3-23
TH!NK City Features
Figure 3-24
Think Lineup of Electric Cars
Figure 3-25
General Motors Chevrolet Volt - Front View
Figure 3-26
General Motors Chevrolet Volt - Angle View
Figure 3-27
General Motors Chevrolet Volt - Rear View
Figure 3-28
General Motors Chevrolet Volt
Figure 3-29
GM Cadillac Electric Vehicle
Figure 3-30
General Motors EV1 Electric Car
Figure 3-31
XS500 Electric Car by Miles
Figure 3-32
i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi - In Traffic
Figure 3-33
i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi - Battery Packaging
Figure 3-34
i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi - Red
Figure 3-35
i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi - Gray
Figure 3-36
i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi - Interior
Figure 3-37
i MiEV Electric Car by Mitsubishi - Features
Figure 3-38
Mitsubishi I Miev Electric Car
Figure 3-39
Mitsubishi I Miev Electric Car Interior Engine and
Drive Train Layout
Figure 3-40
Fuji Heavy Industries / Subaru R1e Electric Car
Figure 3-41
Subaru R1e Electric Car Plug Station
Figure 3-42
Subaru G4e Electric Car
Figure 3-43
Hybrid Technologies Electric Supercar
Figure 3-44
Electric Mini by PML
Figure 3-45
Test Electric Car by Nissan
Figure 3-46
REVA Electric Car
Figure 3-47
Zenn Auto
Figure 3-48
Zenn Electric Auto Close-up
Figure 3-49
Zenn Auto Parked in Street
Figure 3-50
Zenn Electric Auto - Gray with Sun Roof
Figure 3-51
Commuter Cars Tango Electric Car
Figure 3-52
Commuter Cars Tango in Washington DC
Figure 3-53
Eliica Electric Car
Figure 3-54
Wrightspeed X1 Electric Car
Figure 3-55
Saturn SP1 Electric Car Conversion
Figure 3-56
Toyota Hybrid Prius
Figure 3-57
Toyota FT-EV Battery Electric Vehicle
Figure 3-58
Toyota Electric Car
Table 3-59
Chrysler ENVI Electric Minivan Features
Figure 3-60
Interior of The Concept Car, The Chrysler 200C EV
Table 3-61
Chrysler Electric Vehicle Positioning
Table 3-62
Chrysler Electric Vehicle EV
Figure 3-63
Chrysler Electric Vehicles
Figure 3-64
Dodge Circuit EV
Table 3-65
Dodge Circuit EV Features
Figure 3-66
Chrysler Jeep® Wrangler Unlimited EV
Figure 3-67
Jeep® Wrangler Unlimited EV Features
Figure 3-68
Phoenix Motorcars SUT Truck
Figure 3-69
Phoenix Motorcars SUV Vehicle
Figure 3-70
Shelby Supercars
Figure 3-71
Shelby Supercars - Doors Raised
Figure 3-72
Aptera Pre-Production Model 2e
Figure 3-73
Aptera 2e Pre-Production Models
Figure 3-74
Aperta Three Wheel Vehicle
Figure 3-75
Aperta Three Wheel Vehicle - Rear View
Figure 4-1
Altairnano Battery Performance:
Figure 4-2
EFOY Pro Fuel Cell Kit For Electric Vehicles
Figure 4-3
Electrica City Car - Red
Figure 4-4
Electrica City Car - Yellow
Figure 4-5
Electrica City Car - Open
Figure 4-6
Electrica City Car - Dashboard
Figure 4-7
Smart Fuel Cells (SFC) Supply The StartLab Open With Power
Table 4-8
Challenges in Lithium-ion Battery Design
Table 4-9
Advantages of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Source: ITN.
Table 4-10
Thin Film Battery Unique Properties
Table 4-11
Comparison of battery performances
Table 4-12
Comparison Of Battery Performances
Table 4-13
Thin Films For Advanced Batteries
Table 4-14
Thin Film Batteries Technology
Table 4-15
Thin Film Battery / Lithium Air Batteries Applications
Figure 4-16
Polymer Film Substrate Thin Flexible Battery Profiles
Figure 4-17
Design Alternatives of Thin Film Rechargable Batteries
Table 5-1
A123 Systems Batteries Benefits
Table 5-2
A123 Systems C
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